1 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:05,270 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,270 --> 00:00:09,550 NASA and its international partners are making changes to the International Space Station’s 3 00:00:09,550 --> 00:00:13,940 schedule of arriving and departing spacecraft, following the Russian Federal Space Agency's 4 00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:19,470 preliminary findings on its recent loss of the Progress 59 cargo craft. 5 00:00:19,470 --> 00:00:24,349 Exact dates will be announced in the coming weeks, with a Roscosmos update about the Progress 6 00:00:24,349 --> 00:00:27,229 59 investigation expected May 22. 7 00:00:27,229 --> 00:00:32,079 The schedule adjustments mean NASA's Terry Virts and Expedition 43 crewmates, Samantha 8 00:00:32,079 --> 00:00:38,170 Cristoforetti of ESA and Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov – now will return to Earth 9 00:00:38,170 --> 00:00:43,710 in June instead of May – with NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonauts Mikhail 10 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:49,500 Kornienko and Gennady Padalka -- remaining on the station to begin Expedition 44. 11 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:53,800 NASA’s Kjell Lindgren, who is conducting pre-flight training in Russia with the other 12 00:00:53,800 --> 00:01:00,010 members of Expedition 44, now will launch to the station in July. 13 00:01:00,010 --> 00:01:05,210 A draft Request for Proposal issued by NASA’s Launch Services Program is seeking new commercial 14 00:01:05,210 --> 00:01:11,460 Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) to send small satellites and experiments to space 15 00:01:11,460 --> 00:01:15,280 using a smaller than currently available class of rockets. 16 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:20,030 Launch opportunities for small satellites -- often called CubeSats or nanosatellites 17 00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:24,909 are mostly limited to ride-sharing arrangements on NASA and other launches. 18 00:01:24,909 --> 00:01:30,110 NASA anticipates a growing need for dedicated launch capability for these smaller payloads, 19 00:01:30,110 --> 00:01:34,920 which could be used on future missions for such things as improved weather prediction, 20 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:39,719 broader Internet coverage and Earth observation. 21 00:01:39,719 --> 00:01:44,939 This closest-yet view of Ceres, captured by NASA's Dawn spacecraft on May 3 and 4 is helping 22 00:01:44,939 --> 00:01:49,649 scientists better resolve the mysterious bright spots on the dwarf planet. 23 00:01:49,649 --> 00:01:54,820 The sequence of images, taken from a distance of 8,400 miles, reveal that the brightest 24 00:01:54,820 --> 00:02:00,270 spots within a crater in the northern hemisphere are composed of many smaller spots. 25 00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:05,960 The exact nature of the spots remains unknown, but scientists estimate the spots are caused 26 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:13,270 by the reflection of sunlight by highly reflective material on the surface, possibly ice. 27 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:18,300 NASA laboratory experiments suggests the dark material coating some geological features 28 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:24,470 of Jupiter's moon Europa is likely sea salt from a subsurface ocean, discolored by exposure 29 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:26,050 to radiation. 30 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:31,110 The presence of sea salts on Europa's surface would imply the ocean interacts with its rocky 31 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:36,420 seafloor -- an important consideration for establishing whether the icy moon could support 32 00:02:36,420 --> 00:02:37,720 life. 33 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:44,610 A new NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory led study finds the last remaining section of Antarctica's 34 00:02:44,610 --> 00:02:50,670 Larsen B Ice Shelf, which partially collapsed in 2002, is quickly weakening and likely to 35 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:54,720 disintegrate completely before the end of the decade. 36 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:59,890 Scientists found the shelf’s remnant, which is about 625 square miles and at least 10,000 37 00:02:59,890 --> 00:03:06,490 years old, is flowing faster, becoming increasingly fragmented and developing large cracks. 38 00:03:06,490 --> 00:03:11,190 Ice shelves are the gatekeepers for glaciers flowing from Antarctica toward the ocean. 39 00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:16,340 Without them, glacial ice enters the ocean faster and accelerates the pace of global 40 00:03:16,340 --> 00:03:19,260 sea level rise. 41 00:03:19,260 --> 00:03:24,060 A major hurricane has not made landfall in the United States in a record nine years. 42 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:31,040 That’s a rarity a new NASA study says likely only happens once every 177 years. 43 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:36,100 The study didn’t delve into the possible meteorological causes of this hurricane drought, 44 00:03:36,100 --> 00:03:41,650 but researchers did say it could be just happenstance. 45 00:03:41,650 --> 00:03:43,630 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …